{"id":1366,"date":"2025-04-29T14:58:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sinewo.gg12.globaldeepsea.site\/labor-day-symbol-of-labor-movement\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T14:58:39","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:58:39","slug":"labor-day-symbol-of-labor-movement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sinewo.com\/ko\/labor-day-symbol-of-labor-movement\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub41c \ubc29\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ud0c4\ub825\uc131\uacfc \uc5f0\ud569\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc2c\uc0ac\ub85c \ube5b\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1882 \ub144 9 \uc6d4 5 \uc77c, \uc57d 10,000 \uba85\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud589\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \uccab \ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1894 \ub144\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815 \ub41c\uc774 \ud734\uc77c\uc740 \ud5e4\uc774 \ub9c8\ucf13 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uacfc \ud480\ub9cc \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\ud06c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub790\uc73c\uba70, \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc744\uc704\ud55c \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

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\ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud601\uba85\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud601\uba85\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc7a5\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc0f5\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc794\uc778\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04, \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \uc548\uc804\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ud45c\uc900\uc774\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc801\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1870 \ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1900 \ub144\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc9d1 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc218\ub294 3 \ubc30\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0 \ubb34\ub835, 5 \ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc784\uae08 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\uc600\uc73c\uba70 1\/4\uc740 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc131\uc778 \uae09\uc5ec\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubd80 \uaca9\ucc28\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc88\uc601\uc774 \uc885\uc885 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacc4\uae09\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc774 1867 \ub144\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc,\u201c\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uac00 \ub418\uace0\uc790\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uac10\uc744\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\uc6c3\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc6c3\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\uc640 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud560 \uc218\uc788\ub294 \ud734\uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ud734\uac00\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\ub178\ub3d9 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc808 \ucc3d\uc870\uc5d0 \uc911\ucd94\uc801 \uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744\ud588\ub2e4. \uc804\uad6d\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815 \ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\uc640 \uc218\uc694 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud30c\uc5c5 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uccab \ub178\ub3d9\uc808 \ucd95\ud558<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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1882 \ub144 9 \uc6d4 5 \uc77c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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1882 \ub144 9 \uc6d4 5 \uc77c \uccab \ub178\ub3d9\uc808 \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc0ac\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\uc758 \uc911\uc559 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc8fc\ucd5c \ud55c\uc774 \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \ub9c8\uc0ec \uc778 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 G. \ub9e5 \uce74\ubca0 (William G. McCabe)\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uad70\ubd84\ud22c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud604\uc9c0 \ub178\uc870\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\uce60 \uc904 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc131\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub178\ub825\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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D<\/span>\uc774 \ucd08\uae30 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc744 \ud53c\ud55c \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \uc804\uc2dc\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud568\uaed8 \ud589\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\uc640 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc30\ub108\uc640 \uc9d5\ud6c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub2e4\ub154\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1882 \ub144 9 \uc6d4 16 \uc77c\ubd80\ud130 Frank Leslie\uc758 \uc8fc\uac04 \uc0bd\ud654 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc758 \uc0bd\ud654\uac00 \uadf8 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740\uc774 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c\u201c\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \ub370\ubaa8\u201d\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud589\ub82c\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc \ud55c Union Square\uc758 \uac80\ud1a0 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub4dc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0\ub294 1882 \ub144 9 \uc6d4 6 \uc77c \ud0dc\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09 \ub41c\ub300\ub85c \ub9d0\uc744 \ud0c0\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucc38\uac00\uc790\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uc8fc\uc694 \uc8fc\ucd5c\uc790\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc804<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uc911\uc559 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \uccab \ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\ucd94\uc801 \uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud569 \uc5f0\ud569\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ud734\uac00\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uac15\uc870 \ud560 \ud558\ub8e8\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uc774 \ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \uc138\uc2ec\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uacfc \ud611\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc808\ucc28 \ubc0f \uc77c\ubc18 \ud611\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc778\uc1c4 \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc785\ubc95 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ucd95\ud558\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac70\uc8fc\uc790 \ubc0f \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uccad\uc6d0, \uc11c\ud55c \ubc0f \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ucd5c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc904 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uccab \ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc740 \uae4a\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc5f0\ud569\uacfc \ud798\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc8fc\ucd5c \ud55c\uc774 \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758\u201c\uc791\uc5c5<\/span> <\/span>\ub0a8\uc790 \ud734\uc77c.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uadf8\ub0a0\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ud558\uace0 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub178\ub3d9\uc808 \ucd95\ud558 \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \uc8fc \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc838 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub3c4\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\uc758\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ucd08\uae30 \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ud45c\uba85 \ud560 \uc218\uc788\ub294 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc740 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uacfc \uc778\ub0b4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ud798\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \ub2ec\uc131 \ud560 \uc218\uc788\ub294 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc778\uc815<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\ud480\ub9cc \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\ud06c\uc640 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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1894 \ub144\uc758 \ud480\ub9cc \ud30c\uc5c5\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. Pullman Company\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc18c\uc720 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \uc784\ub300\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Eugene V. Debs\uac00 \uc774\ub044\ub294\uc774 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc740 27 \uac1c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 250,000 \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\uc548\uc740 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uad50\ud1b5\uacfc \uc6b0\ud3b8 \ubc30\ub2ec\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub04c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uc5f0\ubc29 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ud30c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ucda9\ub3cc\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc218\uc2ed \uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\uc640 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc5c5\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uae34\uae09\ud55c \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\ud30c\uc5c5\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \uc9c0 6 \uc77c \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc744 \uc5f0\ubc29 \ud734\uac00\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uae30\uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub85c\ubc84 \ud074\ub9ac\ube14\ub79c\ub4dc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 1894 \ub144 6 \uc6d4 28 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc548\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc548\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.\uc774 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654 \ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \ud480\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud480\ub9cc \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\ud06c\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc808<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc740 \ube68\ub9ac \ud734\uac00 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \ucd95\ud558 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc, \uc5f0\uc124 \ubc0f \ubaa8\uc784\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Clifford Berryman\uc758 1899 \ub144 \ub9cc\ud654 \uac00\uc774 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc0d8 \uc0bc\ucd0c\uc774\u201c\ub178\ub3d9\u201d\uc5d0 \uc808\uc744\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubc88\uc601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc874\uc911\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \ub178\ub3d9 \uc5f0\ub9f9 \ud68c\uc7a5 \uc778 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d8 \ubaa8\ud37c (Samuel Gompers)\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc744 \uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \ub0a0\ub85c \uc639\ud638\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ub178\ub3d9\uad8c\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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–<\/span><\/span>\ub178\ub3d9\uc808 \ucd95\ud558 \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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–<\/span><\/span>\ud734\uc77c\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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–<\/span><\/span>\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uacfc \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uc640 \ucd08\uae30 \uc900\uc218<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uc640 \uacf5\uac1c \ubaa8\uc784\uc758 \ub0a0\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 19 \uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18, \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uc120\ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Knights of Labor District Assembly 44\ub294 \uc870\uae30 \ucd95\ud558 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744\ud588\uc73c\uba70 1882 \ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1884 \ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ub840 \ub178\ub3d9\uc808 \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc885\uc885 \ud53c\ud06c\ub2c9\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c \uc678\ucd9c\uc774 \ub4a4 \ub530\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, Central Trades & Labor Council\uc740 Ontario Beach Park\uc5d0\uc11c \uac8c\uc784, \ucf58\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubc0f \ubd88\uaf43 \ub180\uc774\uac00\uc788\ub294 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc8fc\ucd5c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\uc784\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640 \uadf8 \uac00\uc871\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\uc11c \uc5f0\ud569\uacfc \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1913 \ub144 \ub274\uc695 \u200b\u200b\ub85c\uccb4\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc808 \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 15,000 \uba85\uc758 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c 30,000 \uba85\uc774 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \uc778 Samuel Gompers\ub294 1914 \ub144 \ud3b8\uc9c0 \uc5d0\uc11c\uc774 \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\ud604\ub300 \ucd95\ud558 \ud589\uc0ac\uc640 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uc810<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub178\ub3d9\uc808 \ucd95\ud558 \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \ubc14\ub00c \uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud734\uc77c\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc5ec\uac00\uc640 \uc18c\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc14\ubca0\ud050, \uc1fc\ud551 \ud310\ub9e4 \ubc0f \uac00\uc871 \ubaa8\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uc5ec\ub984\uc758 \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2023 \ub144\uc758 \ud4e8 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 35%\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac 71%\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc0dd\ud65c \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uba70 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc6d0\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 61%\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\ub300 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub0a0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud734\uc2dd \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc740 \uc5ec\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ucd08\uc810\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc124\ubb38 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 51%\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, 36% \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc791\ub144\uc5d0 \uc778\uc815\uc744\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uac1c \uc2b9\uc778\uc740 1965 \ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 67%\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4.\uc774 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc639\ud638 \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\ubb38\ud654 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ub2e8\uc77c \ud734\uac00\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc9c1\uc7a5 \uc0dd\ud65c \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc77c \uad00\ud589\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744\ubc1b\uc744 \ub54c \ub354 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc740 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc778 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc721\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \uc5f0\ub77d\ucc98 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Joiwo \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158  <\/span><\/p>\n

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\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <\/span>sales02<\/span>@joiwo.com  <\/span><\/p>\n

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\uc804\ud654 : +86-<\/span>057458223622<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1882 \ub144\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\ud558 \ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uacfc \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc744\uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinewo.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinewo.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinewo.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinewo.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinewo.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinewo.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1366\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinewo.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sinewo.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinewo.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sinewo.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}